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Dialogic Expertise
The term dialogic expertise was coined by E. Johanna Hartelius in her article in the ''Southern Communication Journal'', "Wikipedia and the Emergence of Dialogic expertise." The idea for dialogic expertise is based on Mikhail Bakhtin's framework, and refers to a progressive form of communicative expertise used by Wikipedia for creation and editing. Hartelius specifically defines dialogic expertise as a rhetorical process that serves as a notion of "a truth of possibility and relationship, a truth of mutual illumination".
== Traditional expertise ==
The traditional ideas of expertise require mastery, specialization, and credentials. This is a form of monologic expertise. There is widespread anxiety judging the competence of "experts" and the competence of individuals’ capacity to judge these "experts". Hartelius says that expertise is "a function of industrialization, scientific revolution(s), and professional specialization, contemporary culture is thoroughly reliant on experts". Expertise is described by Hartelius as a rhetorical process of communication, because experts argue for legitimacy of their claims. Expertise functions as a way to dismiss the idea that human mastery of knowledge may truly not be an option. Therefore, the idea of public discourse and reaching multi-contributor agreements (Wikipedia’s creating and editing process) being expertise can be a frightening concept.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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